When any disable contact is closed allowing current to flow through a zener diode the zener diode being a voltage regulator of 39 volts pulls the voltage between the wires down further down to 39 volts. In a zener diode based voltage shifter the circuit lowers the output voltage by a value equal to the breakdown voltage of the particular zener diode that is used.

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As a result zener diode circuits are often used in power supplies when regulated outputs are needed.

What a zener diode does. The zener voltage of a standard diode is high but if a reverse current above that value is allowed to pass through it the diode is permanently damagedzener diodes are designed so that their zener voltage is much lower for example just 24 volts. The circuit diagram for the voltage shifter is illustrated below. The diode doesnt suffer from an avalanche breakdown but a slightly different kind of breakdown that is now called the zener breakdown.
A zener diode is a type of diode that allows current to flow not only from its anode to its cathode but also in the reverse direction when the zener voltage is reached. Zener diodes have a highly doped pn junction. When a reverse current above the zener voltage passes through a zener diode there is a controlled breakdown which does not damage the diode.
Zener diodes are a special type of semiconductor diode devices that allow current to flow in one direction only that also allow current to flow in the opposite direction but only when exposed to enough voltage. A zener diode is a silicon semiconductor device that permits current to flow in either a forward or reverse direction. However the zener diode or breakdown diode as they are sometimes referred too are basically the same as the standard pn junction diode but they are specially designed to have a low and specified reverse breakdown voltage which takes advantage of any reverse voltage applied to it.
The zener diode is a diode that is employed specifically to operate in reverse bias. The diode consists of a special heavily doped p n junction designed to conduct in the reverse direction when a certain specified voltage is reached. The zener diode or voltage reference diode is an electronic component that provides a stable and defined voltage.
These diodes are also used for many other applications where stable defined voltage references are needed.

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